Sunglasses have a long history but the sunglasses they had
in prehistoric times are a lot more different compared to the ones we have
today. History has it that the Inuit used flattened walrus ivory as a
protection from the sun. These glasses had narrow silts to them so that the
wearer could still see.
It is interesting to note that as early as the 12th
century, flat panes of quartz were used to protect one’s eyes from glare. Smoky
quartz was used in China at the time but some historians believe that the
Chinese may have used “glasses” as protective wear way before the 12th
century.
There are also ancient documents that indicate the use of
crystal sunglasses among judges in China during that time. According to the
accounts, these glasses helped conceal the expressions on the judges’ faces
while questioning criminals or witnesses.
It is also said that Nero –the Roman emperor liked watching
fights with emeralds. They worked as mirrors though and not as protective wear.
However, this may have been useful later on for those who invented spectacles
for corrective purposes.
It was only in the middle part of the 18th
century though when James Ayscough started his experiments with tinted lenses. These
aren’t the sunglasses we know of though because Ayscough believed that glasses
that are either tinted blue or green can help in the correction for certain
vision impairments. One must remember however that Ayscough did not make these
spectacles to protect one’s eyes from the rays of the sun.
Another interesting point in history is when amber-colored
glasses were prescribed for people who were suffering from syphilis in the
latter part of the 19th century and the early part of the 20
century. This is not some shaman-like prescription though because those who
suffered from the disease were very sensitive to light.